Lavandula species are mainly grown for their essential oils, which are used in perfumery, cosmetics, food processing and aromatherapy products, and for their use as ornamental plants and ingredients in numerous cottage industry products. Lavandula latifolia, lavandula spica, lavandula spicata spike lavender grows at a lower elevation than the l. Lavandin lavandula x intermedia is a popular hybrid lavender combining the coldhardiness of the english lavender lavandula angustifolia and the heat tolerance of the portuguese lavender lavandula latifolia, therefore providing an answer to the many gardeners worldwide quest for a provencal atmosphere in their gardens. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects. Lavandula latifolia flower ahpa botanical identity. Remains in flower for longer than other lavenders, servicing with its nectar thousands of small butterflies, wasps, bees, and insects unknown.
Lavandula latifolia synonyms, lavandula latifolia pronunciation, lavandula latifolia translation, english dictionary definition of lavandula latifolia. It is in leaf all year, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Lavandula x intermedia is a hybrid lavender th at is a cross of lavandula angustifolia with lavandula latifolia. Lavandula angustifolia growing guide english lavender. Despite its common name, it is not in fact native to england, but comes primarily from the mediterranean region. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik. Chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula. Constituents and antiinflammatory effect of paraguayan crude drug alhucema lavandula latifolia vill. This is a naturally occurring hybrid that was first observed in 1828 tucker 2014. Lavandula latifolia flower from ahpa botanical identity references compendium. Spike lavender lavandula latifolia twin pack of 500 seeds each. Lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender pfaf. Lavandula angustifolia is an evergreen shrub growing to 1.
Lavandula latifolia definition of lavandula latifolia by. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender is a strongly aromatic shrub,growing up to 2. The foregoing summary is for informational purposes. Lavandula is frequently mentioned in many herbals and botanical books, but it was not until 1780 a detailed written study of the genus was published. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential oils. Based on human study, lavender oil may have analgesic effects for pain reduction. Often associated with the famous purple fields of provence, lavandula angustifolia, also called english lavender, is not native to england but to the mediterranean. Chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula angustifolia. These types of lavender also have a lot of colloquial names, like english lavender and french lavender but common names for lavender have been used for so many centuries theyve. The essential oil content in the inflorescence of lavender lavandula angustifolia mill.
Influence of spike lavender lavandula latifolia med. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 109033 with original publication details. Ideal for garden borders, cooking and potpourri, this lavender also produces the best oils. Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal. These hybrids, frequently called lavandin, originated as a natural cross and were initially developed in france as early as the 1820s for their heightened oil content. Biosynthesis of coumarin and herniarin in lavender. Essential oil composition of lavandula officinalis l iasj. Chemical composition of lavender lavandula officinallis l. Whats the difference between english lavender and lavandin. It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates. The flowers are pale lilac, produced on spikes up to 2 inches 5 cm long at the top of slender, leafless.
Hybridization can occur in the wild with english lavender lavandula angustifolia. The major compound was fenchone, accounting for, on average, 52. Spike lavender essential oil, on the other hand, is much better suited for use as an expectorant and for easing aches and pains. Lavandula angustifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Concerning soybean oils composition alterations the fatty acids and vitamin e contents were also determined. Lavandula angustifolia synonyms, lavandula angustifolia pronunciation, lavandula angustifolia translation, english dictionary definition of lavandula angustifolia. This is the source of lavender oil or true lavender oil. Biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of. Lavandula species lavandula angustifolia name synonyms lavandula delphinensis jord. The composition of lavender oil includes the main components as provided in the table below. Two of the most common species of lavender are lavendula angustifolia or true lavender and a hybrid lavendula intermedia or lavendin which is a hybrid of angustifolia and latifolia. The leaves are evergreen, 36 cm long and 58 mm broad. Spike lavender is also known as spanish or portuguese lavender and is used a great deal commercially in lavender perfumes, soaps.
The antioxidant activity and resistance to oxidation. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula angustifolia from xinjiang, china. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik from iran article in journal of essential oil research 142. The multiple flowering stalks are muchbranched, quite tall and lithe. In china, there are only 2 species, lavandula angustifolia mill.
You might have noticed that we carry a variety of lavender products. Lavender, broadleaf lavandula latifolia, packet of 50. Lavender, broadleaf lavandula latifolia potted plant. Lavandula latifolia, known as broadleaved lavender, spike lavender or portuguese lavender, is a flowering plant in the family lamiaceae, native to the western mediterranean region, from central portugal to northern italy through spain and southern france.
It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india. True lavender lavandula angustifolia the most common names for l. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik from iran. Biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of lavandula angustifolia miller essential oil are shielded by propolis against uv radiations. Descriptionenglish lavender lavandula vera, the common narrowleaved variety, grows 1 to 3 feet high in gardens, occasionally somewhat taller, with a short, but irregular, crooked, muchbranched stem, covered with a yellowishgrey bark, which comes off in flakes, and very numerous, erect, straight, broomlike, slender, bluntlyquadrangular branches, finely pubescent, with stellate hairs. The essential oil has a sharper, more camphoraceous aroma than the essential oil from lavandula angustifolia, with a camphor content that can vary based on where the plant was grown, sometimes reaching concentrations up to about 35%. However, the two plants have very different therapeutic properties. Emotionally, spike lavender essential oil is more energizing and stimulating than is true lavender essential oil. Spike lavender oil is also used throughout the fragrance industry. Lavandula latifolia medikus broadleaved lavender subordinate taxa. Lavandula angustifolia definition of lavandula angustifolia. Essential oil composition of lavandula angustifolia mill. Lavandula latifolia enfoqueespiga 2010625 dehesaboyaldepuertollano. Lavender, broadleaf lavandula latifolia, packet of 50 seeds.
Lavender lavandula angustifolia plant profiler sigma. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential oils from spain. Ars germplasm resources information network lala integrated taxonomic information system lala wildlife. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender world of flowering plants. The oil and plant of spike lavender are used in similar ways to lavandula angustifolia or true lavender. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects of lavender lavandula angustifolia l. In women and men, lavender scent resulted in higher vigor. Lavandula common name lavender is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. Plants profile for lavandula latifolia broadleaved lavender. There are many species of lavandula out there, and for years we have sold both lavandula angustifolia and lavandula x intermedia as lavender flowers. Lavandula angustifolia aromatic mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets english lavender. Seeds can be sown lightlycover in the spring under a coldframe and will take from two to ten weeks to germinate.
The flowers are pale lilac, produced on spikes 25 cm long at the top of slender, leafless stems 2050 cm long. Lavandula latifolia mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil french lavender, spike lavender lavender any of. It promotes concentration and focus more than does true lavender essential oil. Flowers from june to september depending on weather. Oil of spike lavender lavandula latifolia spica 10ml bioflore. Lavandula latifolia wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. English lavender, french lavender, and true lavender. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite have both male and female organs and are pollinated by bees and lepidoptera moths and butterflies. Spike lavender is also known as spanish or portuguese lavender and is used a great deal commercially in lavender perfumes, soaps and laundry products.
Spike lavender, lavandula spica native to the mountains of france and spain. Spike lavender essential oil uses and benefits aromaweb. Certain types of lavender oil have also been shown to have antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Spike lavender oil flower lavandula latifolialane assignments lanes, from left to right track, volume, sample 1 l lavender oil 1. Lavandula latifolia is an evergreen shrub growing to 0. Note that seeds from lavandula angustifolia hidcote will not stay true cultivate by talking cuttings in the summer if growing as part of an hedge space lavender at 12 inches 30 cm apart or slightly further for.
Lavandula angustifolia moench lavandula angustifolia bubani. Lavandula angustifolia, commonly called english lavender, has been a mainstay of herb gardens for many years. Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity. Lavandula latifolia crossed with lavandula angustifolia to produce the lavandula x intermedias or lavender hybrids called lavandins. Descriptionenglish lavender lavandula vera, the common narrowleaved variety, grows 1 to 3 feet high in gardens, occasionally somewhat taller, with a short, but irregular, crooked, muchbranched stem, covered with a yellowishgrey bark, which comes off in flakes, and very numerous, erect, straight, broomlike, slender, bluntlyquadrangular branches, finely pubescent. Carrasco a1, martinezgutierrez r2, tomas v3, tudela j1. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Spike lavender has similar medicinal properties to common lavender l. Essential oil composition of lavandula officinalis l. Lavender is comprised of over 100 constituents, including linalool, perillyl alcohol, linalyl acetate, camphor, limonene, tannins, triterpenes, coumarins 3, 4, 5, cineole, and flavonoids analgesic effects. The near infrared spectrometry nir profiles of the essential oil from fresh and dried lavender flowers grown in poland are. Lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender.
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