Aram shah is an obscure figure, and his relationship to his predecessor qutb aldin aibak is not certain. However, the words bin aibak in the headline may have been an erroneous addition made. Indian history part 54 the slave dynasty sect i qutb uddin aibak. In his childhood, aibak was sold as a slave and raised at nishapur, persia, where he was purchased by the local qazi. In 1210, qutbuddin aibak died in an unexpected manner, that happened in this manner.
In some manuscripts of minhajisiraj s tabaqati nasiri, the words bin aibak son of aibak appear after his name in a chapter heading, and later writers believed him to be a son of aibak. Qutbuddin aibak was known as lakha baksh sultan after his generosity. Jul 20, 2019 firstly you know what the schools books tell us about the qutub minar. The delhi sultanate rulers historys important questions with answers delhi sultanate history delhi dynasty delhi sultanate. Qutbuddin aibak took control of muhammad ghoris indian possessions and laid the foundation of the delhi sultanate.
A contemporary writer, hasan nizami started writing the history by order of sultan qutbuddin aibak. After 1215 powerful hits by a horse, qutubuddin aibak died on the spot. Warrior queen nayaki devi, who defeated muhammad ghori history. Qutbuddin aibak 1206 1210 ad originally, qutbuddin aibak was a slave of ghuri, however, due to his brilliant qualities, he became the closest companion and successor of the latter. Aibak started the construction of the magnificent qutub minar, a minaret for announcing the islamic call to prayers in delhi in 1199 a. Dec 05, 2019 icse solutions for class 7 history and civics the turkish invaders icse solutionsselina icse solutionsml aggarwal solutions provides step by step solutions for icse solutions for class 7 history and civics. The slave who became king of india history of qutbuddin. All exercise questions with solutions to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. They have written that qutbuddin aibak died after falling from a horse. It covered the period upto the receipt of investiture by sultan shamsuddin iltutmish in 1229 ad from the khalifah of. Sarvari nama samvatsara ugadi predictions for 202021 in. Subhrak, horse which killed qutbuddin aibak history. Qutbuddin aibak was given this name because of his generosity.
Qutbuddin aibak qutbiddin aibak was the first ruler of the slave dynasty. Warrior queen nayaki devi, who defeated muhammad ghori history goa born gujarat queen nayaki devi naikidevi defeated muhammad ghori at battle of kasahrada in 1178 ce. Aibaks successor and soninlaw shamsuddin iltutmish completed a further three storeys. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. The term slave is derived from the arabic word mameluke, meaning owned. According to his biography mentioned in, ainiakbari, written in the 16th century by mughal emperor akbar s vizier, abulfazl ibn mubarak, he was the son of syed kamaluddin musa alhussaini, whom he lost at the young age of a year and a half.
Sep 09, 2016 between 1206 and 1290, delhi was ruled by three successive clans founded by aibak, iltutmish and balban, jointly called in history as the slave dynasty. Know about the rulers like qutb uddin aibak, iltutmish, razia sultana, balban, etc. Ghazni and ghor were the two important states established by the turks sultans were the rulers of the delhi sultanate who ruled from delhi, their capital city shahnama was written by the persian poet firdausi. Important literary sources of medieval indian history india. Sep 10, 2018 hassan nizami was a court scholar of qutbuddin aibak. This level has inscriptions praising muhammad of ghor.
Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free. This book contains descriptions from 1192 to 1206 ad. He was the first ruler of delhi sultanate and mamluk dynastykhandan e ghulaman. The delhi sultanate green valley educational institute. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a slave. It was commissioned by qutbuddinaibak, on orders of muhammad ghori, in 1192 ce.
The chandelas fell in 1202, before qutbuddin aibak attacked them. May 31, 2018 subhhrak is a less known loyal horse in indian history. Mohammed gauri, who had left the trusty general for the countrys affairs of the victorious territories answer. First ilbari dynasty 1211 1266 founded by iltutmish 3second ilbari dynasty 12661290 founded by balban. Qutbuddin aibak was born to a turkish family in central asia. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a. After the death of sultan muhammad, he consolidated his indian conquests by adding some more victories to his credit. He became a ruler by a couple of stages he went through. After the death of mohamed of ghur, aibak declared himself as the sultan of delhi.
Lesson 16 delhi sultanate revision or short notes desire ias. It was owned by karna singh, the king of chittorgarh. Aug 10, 2018 muhammad ghori had no son and, therefore, he had distributed his vast empire among his nephew and faithful lieutenants qutbuddin aibak as he was his most tr. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 qutbuddin aibak was a slave of muhammad ghori, who made. He was captured in his childhood and sold as a slave to the chief qazi of nishapur, a town situated in the northeastern iran. Qutubuddinaibak was crowned on july 24, 1206 this day in. Qutubuddin aibak, a ruler of medieval india, was the first ruler of the delhi sultanate and also the founder of the slave dynasty. I remembered him as a muslim king who founded the delhi. Nov 22, 2016 qutub uddin aibak was born to turkish parents in turkistan. Sarvari nama samvatsara ugadi predictions for 202021 in vedic astrology. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 qutbuddin aibak was a slave of muhammad ghori, who made him the governor of his indian possessions. Political history and administration rajaraja i, rajendra i. According to the law of islam, no one could become a king as long as he was a slave.
He was the disciple and the spiritual successor of moinuddin chishti as head of the chishti order, and the person to whom the qutb minar, delhi is dedicated. It was completed in 1199 ce, and further beautified by iltutmish of delhi in 12 ce. He completed the construction of quwwatulislam mosque and qutb minar which were started by qutbuddin aibak. Warrior queen nayaki devi, who defeated muhammad ghori history goa born gujarat queen nayaki devi naikidevi defeated muhammad ghori at battle of. Qutbuddin aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations.
In 1210, when he was playing chaugan, fell from horse and died at lahore. Qutub uddin aibak was born to turkish parents in turkistan. Free pdf download of ncert solutions for class 7 social science history our pasts2 chapter 3 the delhi sultans solved by expert teachers on as per ncert cbse book guidelines. How the sultans built citadels of qutub and siri the delhi sultanate, founded by qutubuddin aibak, built five cities in its over 300 years of rule. First he was sold as a slave when he was young and then he joined the army and rose in rank and became a general. Aibak is known as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the. Important literary sources of medieval indian history. After the death of his master, he was sold by the son of his master to m. He was born at turk in the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. Political history and administration qutbuddin aibak, alauddin khilji and muhammad bin tughlaq. The delhi sultanate rulers historys important questions.
Qutbi dynasty 12061211 founded by qutbuddin aibak 2. Alberuni was the slave of mahmud of ghazni he wrote the book kitabulhind which is still widely read because it tells about the geography and history if india. This incident is not covered in history written by detractors. He was a turkish of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only. Aibak has also been spelt aybak or eibek in different sources. Aug 28, 2017 after raveena tweeted out the image of the history book, several social media users also shared pictures and details about qutbuddin aibak from the books they owned. What was the role of qutubuddin aibak in establishing the. Qutubuddin aibak, at that time a deputy of muhammad of ghor, but after his death founder of the delhi sultanate, started construction of the qutb minars first storey in 1199. The caliph of baghdad recognized iltutmish as the sovereign of india. In popular history, it is said that the work of qutab minaret started by qutbuddin aibak, which was later completed by his soninlaw, later, during the tughlaq time, due to. Syedna qutub khan qutubuddin us shaheed also spelled qutbkhan qutbuddin us shaheed died. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbuddin.
However, the relationship did not stop either yildiz or qabachah from attempting to encroach on territories controlled by aibak. Life muhammad ghori had no son and, therefore, he had distributed his vast empire among his nephew and faithful lieutenants qutbuddin aibak as he was his most trusted lieutenant got his indian possessions by his own choice. Today, aibak is forgotten by most of us and the new generation is totally ignorant of him and his place in history. Ncert solutions for class 7 social science our pasts2 chapter3. In 69, a lightning strike destroyed the top storey. In his childhood, he was sold as a slave and raised in nishapur, persia where he was purchased by a local qazi. Ncert solutions for class 7 social science our pasts2. Subhrak horse of karna singh, killed qutbuddin aibak. Qutubuddin aibak slave dynasty 12061290 ad dost pakistan. Firstly you know what the schools books tell us about the qutub minar.
Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutbuddin aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. Find qutbuddin aibak stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Qtubuddin aibak, his slave general annexed different parts of north india during the years followed. He was a turk of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. Fakhremudawwirfakhremudavvir received the protection of aibak. Qutbuddin aibak 120696 qutbuddin aibak proved to be a wise and just ruler. Qutb ul aqtab khwaja sayyid muhammad bakhtiyar alhussaini qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki born 1173died 1235 was a muslim sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the chishti order from delhi, india. Warrior queen nayaki devi, who defeated muhammad ghori. Subhrak, horse which killed qutbuddin aibak history booksfact. Icse solutions for class 7 history and civics the turkish. Khwaja qutbuddins original name was bakhtiyar and later on he was given the title qutbuddin.
D and the work was finished during the reign of iltutmish. Raveena tandon points out contradictory statements in her. He rose to the heights of commander in chief of the forces of shahabuddin ghauri and was crowned in lahore on the death of shahabuddin ghauri in 1206. Over 316,584,644 royaltyfree images with 1,437,188 new stock images added weekly. Write the short note on character of qutbuddin aibak. During attack on anhilwara alone qutbuddin killed 50000 hindus, captured 20000 as slaves. This video describes the history of sultan qutbuddin aibak. History of qutbuddin aibak ii history indus ii youtube. Qutubuddinaibak crowned july 24, 1206 this day in history.
He continuously fought the muslim rajputs and rulers. Without allowing him to defend, subhrak started hitting his chest and head area with his mighty hooves continuously. I had first read about sultan qutubuddin aibak in my seventh grade textbook. He begins his book with the battle of tarain 1191 ad which was an epochmaking event in the history of the subcontinent. Among the early achievements of aibak the suppression of the revolt of ajmer is a significant event in the history of medieval india. May 27, 2011 the chandelas fell in 1202, before qutbuddin aibak attacked them.
So many people were not ready to accept aibak as the king. Mohamed of ghurs expedition in 1175 against multan and subsequent invasion of gujarat, peshawar and lahore and his victory over rajputs in 1192 laid foundations of muslim domination in india. He established his supremacy over his turkish nobles by following a policy of war and diplomacy. Muhammad ghori had no son and, therefore, he had distributed his vast empire among his nephew and faithful lieutenants qutbuddin aibak as he was his most tr. Kurma devi daughter of nayaki devi who defeated aibak. This book is the first political compilation of the delhi sultanate. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. In the shanti parvan book of consolation, 12th book of the mahabharata, there is also newsletter icon. Saturn mars jupiter pluto conjunction in capricorn, april 2020.
This period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers. Qutbuddin aibak was the real founder of turkish rule in india. Muhammads nephew ghiyasuddin succeed him at ghur and his other two lieutenants such as tajuddin yeldoz and. Qutubuddin aibak d 1210 was a turkic slave who hailed from central asia, lived in iran and afghanistan as a slave and then ruled large areas of india, pakistan and bangladesh as a sultan.
All exercise questions with solutions to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in. The reign of qutbuddin aibak was a short one of 4 years. Subhhrak is a less known loyal horse in indian history. History of such a loyal horse was omitted in indian, while ancient persian books recorded how aibak this incident. Iltutmish defeated the rajput rulers of ujjain, ranthambore, malwa, and gwalior and brought the whole of north india upto the river narmada under his control. Biography of qutb aldin aibak in urduhindi history of delhi. Qutbuddin aibak archives holiday and travel guide to india.
Qutbuddin aibak originally was a turkish slave who was brought to ghazni by shahabuddin ghauri. In some manuscripts of minhajisirajs tabaqati nasiri, the words bin aibak son of aibak appear after his name in a chapter heading, and later writers believed him to be a son of aibak. History of rajput queens indian medieval period, so emphatically connected with the islamic impact and manage in india, medieval indian history went for three whole centuries of years under the supposed indigenous rulers. Qutbuddin aibak the qutub minar located in the south of delhi, this magnificent red sandstone building called qutub minar qutb minar is still the tallest tower in india, more than 800 years after its foundations were laid by qutabuddin aibak, the first muslim ruler to successfully establish an islamic dynasty in india. Hassan nizami was a court scholar of qutbuddin aibak. The dynasty was founded by qutbuddin aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. He was the key man behind muhammads success in india. After raveena tweeted out the image of the history book, several social media users also shared pictures and details about qutbuddin aibak from the books they owned. But it is also true that before accession, qutbuddin had received the letter of manumission from his master mohammad ghori and came to accession as an independent ruler.
Hazrat khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiyar kakis urdu books rekhta. Aibaks name is variously transliterated as qutb aldin aybeg, qutbuddin aibek. The captured prince of mewar, karna singh, was caught trying to escape and qutubuddin wanted to behead him in punishment and later on play polo with his head. Hazrat khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiyar kakis urdu books. Adab alharb etiquettes of war dedicated his book of genealogies to aibak.
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